See 前菜 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "zh:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer; hors d'oeuvre; antipasto (small, light first course)"
],
"id": "en-前菜-zh-noun-qEtULxNf",
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
],
[
"antipasto",
"antipasto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiǎocài",
"word": "小菜"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwèicài",
"word": "開胃菜"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwèicài",
"word": "开胃菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyantsay"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹcaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前菜 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんさい",
"roman": "zensai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんさい",
"hhira": "ぜんさい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)菜(さい) • (zensai) ^(←ぜんさい (zensai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)"
],
"id": "en-前菜-ja-noun-w-cyeaSV",
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "オードブル"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "전채"
},
"expansion": "前菜 • (jeonchae) (hangeul 전채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)”)",
"word": "전채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전채 (“appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)”)"
],
"id": "en-前菜-ko-noun-ulPc5vP0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전채",
"전채#Korean"
],
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Meals"
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer; hors d'oeuvre; antipasto (small, light first course)"
],
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
],
[
"antipasto",
"antipasto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciáncài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyantsay"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹcaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiǎocài",
"word": "小菜"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwèicài",
"word": "開胃菜"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwèicài",
"word": "开胃菜"
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前菜 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんさい",
"roman": "zensai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんさい",
"hhira": "ぜんさい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)菜(さい) • (zensai) ^(←ぜんさい (zensai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菜 read as さい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)"
],
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "オードブル"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "ぜんさい"
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "전채"
},
"expansion": "前菜 • (jeonchae) (hangeul 전채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)”)",
"word": "전채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전채 (“appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전채",
"전채#Korean"
],
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"hors d'oeuvre",
"hors d'oeuvre"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前菜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前菜 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.